How Zoo Animals Are Transported 🐅

Embarking on a journey into the often-unseen realm of animal transportation reveals a fascinating tapestry of logistics, planning, and partnerships. From sloths to penguins and even racehorses, the safe and humane transport of diverse species demands meticulous attention. 

Rachel Watkins Rogers, Registrar and Records Coordinator for Zoo Miami, unveils the complexities involved in securing permits and planning for the domestic and international shipment of animals. With over two decades of experience, she emphasizes that the preferred mode of transport is air, citing its swiftness and minimal crate time for animals.

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) and Animal Transport Association (ATA) are at the forefront, advocating for industry adoption of The Center of Excellence for Independent Validators for Live Animals Logistics (CEIV Live Animals) standards. Air Canada stands as the first airline to achieve this certification, ensuring safe and humane standards for animal transportation.

Watkins Rogers sheds light on the need for custom crates for various animals and the involvement of trainers who travel with them to ensure their comfort. Stress management is crucial, as heightened stress levels can endanger an animal during transport.

FedEx emerges as a reliable transport partner, earning accolades from Mystic Aquarium in Connecticut for their role in safely transporting aquatic animals. FedEx's commitment is exemplified through initiatives like the FedEx Cares Delivering for Good, where they have donated shipment costs for animals such as an 800-pound polar bear and 19 penguins.

The logistics extend beyond air travel, with land transport playing a vital role. High costs and the impact on animals prompt collaboration among zoos and aquariums to share transport when possible. However, the intricacies of regulations, such as the increasing rules for both airlines and land transport, pose challenges.

The specific concerns mentioned include the hours-of-service (HOS) and electronic logging device regulations for U.S. truck drivers. Watkins Rogers notes the lack of a clear definition for zoo animals in existing regulations, raising questions about exemptions and compliance.

Despite the hurdles, the commitment to the well-being of animals remains paramount. Specialized transport for each species, ranging from rigid containers for fish to custom-made crates for various animals, underscores the attention to detail required.

As the article unveils the behind-the-scenes efforts of zoos and aquariums, it becomes evident that ensuring the natural beauty of Earth's creatures is not just about showcasing them but also involves a complex choreography of logistics and care.